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Twisted Graphite.  STM images of HOPG (highly ordered pyrolytic graphite) captured by Virgil Elings of Digital Instruments in 1987 using a NanoScope I STM.  The long-wavelength periodic structures shown here are attributed to Moire patterns in the surface electron density, induced by a slight twist between the topmost and lower layers in the crystal.  (The linked document is a scan of STM application flyer #3. Copyright 1987 Digital Instruments, used by permission.)

Overlap of periodic or quasi-periodic patterns creates a moire pattern.

 

More images are coming soon.

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updated 04/09/2007

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